they don't know how many of each person are on the island.
also i have a theory for this one.. not sure about it yet though.
\ Everyone can see everyone else at all times and keeps a count of the number of people they see with each eye color (excluding themselves), but they cannot otherwise communicate.
"I can see someone who has blue eyes."
Hmmm....
I'm trying to figure out the importance of the guru. She is the only one with green eyes, and the only one allowed to talk. The one time she does talk, she confirms she sees someone with blue eyes.
So, before she says anything, the people on the island, segregated by their eye color, see/know the following:
Blue-99 blue, 100 brown, 1 green
Brown- 100 blue, 99 brown, 1 green
Green- 100 blue, 100 brown, 0 green
My head hurts......
I still can't figure out what would change after the Guru speaks. Statistically, nothing. I just don't understand how it can change anything because she is merely confirming someone has blue eyes, a fact which everyone on the island already knows.