Now: Think of this, goat... Are you sure those are the exact same frames? Perhaps one is a keyframe and the other is just a regular one.
Well, they're identical, aren't they? Besides, with modern video codecs, it doesn't matter whether you're looking at a keyframe or a b-frame. They should look identical in quality.
And... Why would youtube keep several copies of each video in increasing qualities, at the same resolution, even?
In case they decide they want to show higher quality videos, of course. So they at least need to save the original file. Them keeping several versions of the file would be purely for practical reasons: if they decide that they want to display higher quality videos someday, it'd be a lot easier to just say "stream the higher quality videos we made earlier" than "let's re-encode every single video we have on our site". About 10 hours of video gets uploaded to YouTube every second; you can see why the latter is impractical.