Hahaha humans digestive system wasn't meant for vegetables? What? Every vitamin/mineral you get from meat can be obtained via a non animal source.
Let me clarify my post:
Of course human can consume vegetables and extract nutrition from it but not as efficiently as from meat. The only part in human's body which can absorb nutrition from vegetables is large instentine and it kind of does weak job at it.
This is kind of understandable when you remember that in human's earlier evolutionary stages we were first gatherers, hunter-gatherers and then carrion animals.
I admit that i am not SO sure about this as the details of the document of National Geographics i saw are not so clear anymore. What i do remember is that at some point in the history the food got scarce and it was by then human's jaw developed to eat dead carcasses of e.g. rabbits they found from desert - This information supports Alec's point that human's teeth are basically meant for meat.
The whole point of these physiological details is to support the point that human's development has been dependent on meat. (See: my reply to Marmot's post)
And yes, of course you can obtain all the vitamins/minerals from other sources, i did not say it was not possible. What i am saying though is that there is a big threshold to start being a one since it requires more efforts and resources.
How would we run out of food? There is food everywhere?
This is obvious: if everybody in Earth suddenly turned to vegans, we would not have enough space in Earth to turn into an arable land as we need to eat triple times more vegetables compared to meat.
So let's imagine some consequences: More than half of the current earth's human population dies in order that there would be enough food for everyone (environment's carrying capacity, you see). Strict birth control (i.e. LOTS OF DEAD BABIES IN THE RIVER) ensues to keep the population stagnant and to ensure that there will be enough food in the future. As we depend on harvest's, any crop failure has huge catastrophically consequences. As we need all the free land for fields, all the species will suffer and many will die out as they lose their habitats for the fields. This means both earth and water lands.
I wouldn't call this ideal, would i?
marmot:
evolution isn't triggered by "meat-eating" - its not like the nutrients of the meat accumulate through generations. that reminds me of lysenko.
The point is really that herbivores needs to eat constantly thorough the day while carnivores can satisfy the daily food demand with few meals in a day, thus giving them more time to focus on other things. An example of this from fauna is e.g. lions: with one meal a crocodile can satisfy their hunger for few months, spending that time to resting and saving energy (the advantage of cold-blooded is that you can just sit in the sun to upkeep your body temperature). Or as in human's case, spend time to creative/intellectually challenging stuff, thus promoting brain's evolution.