Topic: Stem Cell Research (Read 3062 times)

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There are two different types of stem cells: pluripotent or multipotent. Stem cells that are pluripotent are only found in aborted human embryos.  These types of stem cells can transform into almost all the different tissue types found in people.  They have the remarkable potential to repair and replenish other cells as long as a person is still live.  These are the stem cells that are debated.  The other type of stem cell is a multipotent stem cell.  Those are found in umbilical cord blood and different adult tissues.  These are not the stem cells we are debating.  These stem cells cannot repair as many different types of tissue as the embryonic (pluripotent) stem cells.  From here on out, when I say stem cells, I mean pluripotent stem cells found in a human embryo. 

Before I offer some of the arguments on both sides, I'm going to explain more about the amazing regenerative abilities of embryonic stem cells.

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Stem cells have the remarkable potential to develop into many different cell types in the body. Serving as a sort of repair system for the body, they can theoretically divide without limit to replenish other cells as long as the person or animal is still alive. When a stem cell divides, each new cell has the potential to either remain a stem cell or become another type of cell with a more specialized function, such as a muscle cell, a red blood cell, or a brain cell.

As you can see, stem cells are restorative, helping the human body heal.  Scientists link stem cells to new treatments for diseases like Parkinson's, Alzheimer's, and certain types of cancers.   

There are really two sides to the argument: those who want to up the research on embryonic stem cells and those who don't believe in aborting the embryo. 

Pro:
*medical advancement
*cast-off remnants of invitro fertilization, thus going to be destroyed if not used
*incredible ability to repair and regenerate
*helps fully developed human beings

Con:
*embryo has the potential of becoming human being if implanted
*possibly immoral to abort life potential
*other sources without questions of morality (animals, adults, umbilical cord) provide enough medical advancement

So here's the debate: Do you agree or disagree with overturning the current federal restrictions on embryonic stem cell research?
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I agree with this. This could be used to cure cancer, or grow someone a new arm or leg. It could be very life changing for someone. I don't believe that the becoming a "potential human" really matters, because there are many, many, potential humans. It isn't like you are taking the life of a self aware baby or child, or some other person.
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I wholeheartedly agree. A few cells can save millions of lives if they don't get implanted in a womb and be born in a shit world?
Works for me. I mean, COME ON, those cells are about as concious as a fly larva, perhaps even less. I'd say the pros outbeat the cons.
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Stem Cell Research is the weirdest 'touchy' subject I know of, including war on drugs and everything under that. The no-side is all about fucking pointless and empty principles that has no other effect than hold people's lives and good health as hostage so they can feel better about themselves.
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Anyone who isn't a civil terrorist should be pro-embrionic stem cell research. (hey you see what I did there, I called all the conservative assholes who try to ruin ppl's lives terrorists) The fact that its taken from aborted fetuses is separate from the research itself. its like saying that we should arrest a doctor for helping an injured criminal.

basically, fight against abortion if you want, but not against harvesting of stem cells which is basically a post-mortem operation...assuming I know anything about this procedure (which i dont but...)
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I agree with the above comments (except for calling all conservatives assholes and terrorists).  I support stem cell research in its entirety.  There's nothing immoral with helping a living, breathing human even if it means stopping a potential life.  A potential life is not a life in my book.  Why not stop the suffering of a human that already exists?  I hope we see many medical advancements using embryonic stem cells in the near future.
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Well, I don't think the foetus is exactly a "potential life", seeing as how it is on its way to becoming a full fledged living, breathing human being. I personally think that human life begins at conception, and seeing as how it is a human foetus, taking its life or body without its consent for our sceintific or medical consumption seems to me to be morally wrong. To me, these aren't just mindless cells, because twenty some years down the road this could be another person like myself. Seeing as how the extraction of the stem cells kills the embryo, I don't think this is a valid way to get stem cells. If someone wants to give up their stem cells for research, I'm all for that, but I really don't think that abortions or using an aborted embro/foetus our own purposes afterwards is moral, despite the fact that it could improve the quality of life for other people. I just don't think using spare humans in any stage of development "for parts" is ever going to be morally acceptable to me, because of that empathetic dimension that I feel whittles it down to something like "take one life to save/improve another".

If they decide to genetically engineer synthetic embryonic stem cells in the future so that naturally concieved (ie human sperm+human egg) embryoes are not destroyed, I am not yet sure how I would feel about that.
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The problem with what you are talking about though is that these embryonic stem cells aren't being taken from aborted fetuses, but rather fertilized eggs that are not going to be used in artificial insemination.  Scientists have already said that they could get enough lines for research just from the fertilized eggs that are going to be disposed of in most clinics to continue their research.

I do not see an ethical problem with using extra eggs that are not going to be implanted in a woman for this research.  When it all boils down to it, you're talking about the "lives" of a few thousand non beings vs a few already living humans.
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The problem with what you are talking about though is that these embryonic stem cells aren't being taken from aborted fetuses, but rather fertilized eggs that are not going to be used in artificial insemination.  Scientists have already said that they could get enough lines for research just from the fertilized eggs that are going to be disposed of in most clinics to continue their research.

I do not see an ethical problem with using extra eggs that are not going to be implanted in a woman for this research.  What it all boils down to is that you're talking about the "lives" of a few thousand non beings vs a few billion already living humans.
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They could have been humans like you and me though, is the part that vexes me. That potential was there, and we manufactured it away.
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human featus cannot concent because they arent even sentient creatures.   it doesnt even matter because stem cell research generally uses fertilized eggs, which arent even as complex as human featuses. your reasoning is essentially magical, like a child. I.E. there is some sort of  mystical human essence surrounding conception and therefore a fertilized egg is in the same moral stand than a full fledged human.

edit: jesus christ you are 22 years old

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They could have been humans like you and me though, is the part that vexes me. That potential was there, and we manufactured it away.
But we have humans already living who need this. The embryo is not alive yet. The people who need this are. You have the choice to save a life that already exists, or the chance to make something non-living alive.

I choose to use.
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I agree with the above comments (except for calling all conservatives assholes and terrorists).
dude you should agree with that part most of all.
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Since when did it become a matter of opinion wheather or not living cells are alive? Anyways, I don' t think we should be doing these things to what are essentially (pre)human beings, despite the possible benefit to already out-and-about people.
Last Edit: June 22, 2008, 04:26:16 am by Blitzen
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Since when did it become a matter of opinion wheather or not living cells are alive? Anyways, I don' t think we should be doing these things to what are essentially (pre)human beings, despite the possible benefit to already out-and-about people.

living cells are alive, however they're not sentient. if each living cell counted as a separate being than each human would be comprised of millions of different organisms.

there's a reason eggs are called eggs and not chicken!
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Well, these aren't just eggs, they are soon-to-be-grown peoples. If it were just the egg, I'd not have a problem with it. Sperm + egg = human life just like flour + water = paste.

Flour != paste.
water != paste.
Flour + water = paste.

Also, they can be counted as separate and independent organisms, because the embryo WOULD be in a period of gestation if not for our manufacture of its arrested development and eventual consumption, beginning to develop  its own independent body systems since the moment of conception thanks to those marvelous stem cells that some covet so enviously.

Also, sentience as a factor towards the morality of affecting a life (potential or real) is something that is very dubious. Babies aren't sentient, and you yourself are probably not sentient until the age of 3, and not completely aware of your own sentience until at least the age of 10. Because sentience CAN develop in these embryos if they are allowed gestation (and eventual birth) is where consent becomes a factor.

Of course, asking "Could we have had your stem cells when you were in that dish in the lab," doesn't do much good, but as I see it, it is the only ethical way to go about the process of extracing them. So basically, the development of time travel (or lack thereof) is the only thing slowing down completely morally sound embryonic stem cell research.

EDIT: BUT WAIT that would create a time paradox wherein the subject would cease to exist in the past if he gave his consent in the future, and that means he would cease to exist in the future, so how could he have given consent? A paradox of that magnatude might rip apart the space-time continuum, destroying all life and matter and existence as we know it. So there you have it. You can have guilt-free embryonic stem cells or NOT unmake the universe. Its your choice.
Last Edit: June 22, 2008, 04:49:37 am by Blitzen
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Quote
Also, they can be counted as separate and independent organisms, because the embryo WOULD be in a period of gestation if not for our manufacture of its arrested development and eventual consumption, beginning to develop  its own independent body systems since the moment of conception thanks to those marvelous stem cells that some covet so enviously.

Also, sentience as a factor towards the morality of affecting a life (potential or real) is something that is very dubious. Babies aren't sentient, and you yourself are probably not sentient until the age of 3, and not completely aware of your own sentience until at least the age of 10. Because sentience CAN develop in these embryos if they are allowed gestation (and eventual birth) is where consent becomes a factor.

Of course, asking "Could we have had your stem cells when you were in that dish in the lab," doesn't do much good, but as I see it, it is the only ethical way to go about the process of extracing them. So basically, the development of time travel (or lack thereof) is the only thing slowing down completely morally sound embryonic stem cell research.

all of this applies to a chicken egg! it WOULD be a chicken if allowed to grow. i mean honestly saying something WILL be something else is a pretty horrible argument. it's not sentient at the time of it's termination, and it's not self sustainable at the time of it's termination.
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Joan Dixie is 5 years old, has no formal education, no trade qualifications and no prior on-site training or experience. Over her lifetime she has ammassed several dresses, dolls and toy animals in gift form.

Professor Hutchins is a tenured lecturer on physics at Cambridge University. He owns 2 houses, once of which he sublets, and is the owner of a large space in downtown london which he rents to a pop art gallery. He has a total of eight cars including some very pricey classics.

A bus load of children has a nearly negligible earning potential, countered only by the bus driver. The loss of a bus load of children would be far less than a bus load of prisoners.

Sally Wench is quite an attractive young lady. Krista Saunders is the same age, but is only average looking.

Greg Polker is a master of counterstrike and world of warcraft. He actively avoids social interactions. Matt Jilkis is always hanging out with friends and is quite saddened when left alone.
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Joan Dixie is 5 years old, has no formal education, no trade qualifications and no prior on-site training or experience. Over her lifetime she has ammassed several dresses, dolls and toy animals in gift form.

Professor Hutchins is a tenured lecturer on physics at Cambridge University. He owns 2 houses, once of which he sublets, and is the owner of a large space in downtown london which he rents to a pop art gallery. He has a total of eight cars including some very pricey classics.

A bus load of children has a nearly negligible earning potential, countered only by the bus driver. The loss of a bus load of children would be far less than a bus load of prisoners.

Sally Wench is quite an attractive young lady. Krista Saunders is the same age, but is only average looking.

Greg Polker is a master of counterstrike and world of warcraft. He actively avoids social interactions. Matt Jilkis is always hanging out with friends and is quite saddened when left alone.


i see what you did there

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Since when did it become a matter of opinion wheather or not living cells are alive? Anyways, I don' t think we should be doing these things to what are essentially (pre)human beings, despite the possible benefit to already out-and-about people.

a lot of substances can constitute essentially as "pre-human" because molecules get cycled around. there is a possibility the carbon molecules of your dead gramps could end up in the toe of a human being. your position doesnt makes absolutely any sense at all, and as i said before, your reasoning is essentially magical.


anyway when did god say that the soul starts at conception. why is such a position so popular between catholics and christians. i dont even remember seeing the bible condemning things like abortion.

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