I'm no expert and most of the guys I know have already been name dropped but I just had to come and share some
Spain with you all. And the drummer, Dave Weckl, reminded me of Michel Camilo. Groovy, technically amazing and fun latin jazz,
check him out too.
In the spirit of checking out other players on the albums you like (and that's a good tip) that's Anthony Jackson on bass with Camilo and Horacio "El Negro" Hernandez on drums. I don't know the guys in Chick's band other than John Patitucci on bass and Weckl on drums. They are both big names in fusion at least.
Also try going to some jazz shows or jams. Given how much jazz centres around improvisation, live jazz can be a whole other experience.
Edit: From Chick Corea, the album Return to Forever is a real classic. I don't know much about his discography, but I do know that one is pretty fucking good.
PS. It's a peaceful 1 o'clock in the night here and thanks to this topic, I was listening to Flamenco Sketches off Kind of Blue and it just started to rain slow and quiet and maaaaaaaaaaan