how long does it normally take to get a train ticket? i've heard anywhere from a week to a day.
I tried a couple of times, and I talked to a bunch of people who did. It can definitely be a pain to get a ticket, you probably need to be sure of what you want to do and then try to book it as soon as they let you - you can either book 14 days or 10 days in advance (i heard different numbers from different people) - but yeah, I tried to book something for the next day and couldn't get a ticket for 5 days, and from what I heard that is about average unless you are willing to spend a lot of time trying alternate routes or just go somewhere different.
Like, you can get a ticket to some quieter place than Beijing and then get another train from that place that goes where you actually want to go. That's what someone I talked to did, and it wound up cheaper anyway, just took longer.
How did you get around when just looking around/hanging out? Just walked everywhere? Did you take any public trans or a rickshaw or anything like that?
I didn't use a rickshaw because I don't trust people who come up to you in the street, and they would always stop right in front of me and say 'hello!' etc, and say stuff like no charge sometimes. I saw plenty of people getting them but nah, I didn't want to probably get ripped off.
I just walked, used the subway and occasionally used a taxi (although less after I figured out the subway). It's all really flat and if you've got a map the city is really simple to navigate.